An error occurred while setting your user cookie. Please set your. browser to accept cookies to continue. This cookie stores just a. ID; no other information is captured. Accepting the NEJM cookie is. Since November 1994, Scambusters.org has helped over eleven million people protect themselves from scams. Scambusters is committed to helping you avoid getting. Billfish - Wikipedia. The term billfish refers to a group of predatory fish characterised by prominent bills, or rostra, and by their large size; some are longer than 4 m (1. Achieve health and weight goals? The Apex Nutrition Fit & Strong Program is the perfect fit for my clients who are not necessarily. Learn how you can become involved in the effort to save the big cats Billfish include sailfish and marlin, which make up the family Istiophoridae, and swordfish, sole member of the family Xiphiidae. They are apex predators which feed on a wide variety of smaller fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Billfish are pelagic and highly migratory. They are found in all oceans. Billfish use their long spears or sword- like upper beaks to slash at and stun prey during feeding. Their bills can also be used to spear prey, and have been known to spear boats (probably accidentally), but they are not normally used in that way. They are highly valued as gamefish by sports fishermen. Species. These large fishes are . One family, Xiphiidae, contains only one species, the swordfish. Xiphias gladius, and the other family, Istiophoridae contains 1.
Fish. Base follows Nakamura (1. However, they are not true billfish. Halfbeaks look somewhat like miniature billfish, and the sawfish and sawshark, which are cartilaginous fishes with spectacular rostrums shaped like a chain saw. Needlefish are sometimes confused with billfish, but they are . Paddlefish are filter feeders and may use their rostrum to detect zooplankton. The swordfish has the longest bill, about one- third its body length. Like a true sword, it is smooth, flat, pointed and sharp. The bills of other billfish are shorter and rounder, more like spears. They swim through the fish school at high speed, slashing left and right, and then circle back to eat the fish they stunned. Adult swordfish have no teeth, and other billfish have only small file- like teeth. They swallow their catch whole, head- first. Billfish don't normally spear with their bills, though occasionally a marlin will flip a fish into the air and bayonet it. Given the speed and power of these fish, when they do spear things the results can be dramatic. Predators of billfish, such as great white and mako sharks, have been found with billfish spears embedded in them. Many fisherman have been injured, some seriously, by a billfish thrashing its bill about. They feed voraciously on smaller pelagic fish, crustaceans and small squid. Some billfish species also hunt demersal fish on the seafloor, while others descend periodically to mesopelagic depths. They may come closer to the coast when they spawn in the summer. Their eggs and larvae are pelagic, that is they float freely in the water column. Females are usually larger than males. These speed bursts can be quite astonishing, and the Indo- Pacific sailfish has been recorded making a burst of 6. They have sophisticated swim bladders which allow them to rapidly compensate for pressure changes as the depth changes. This means that when they are swimming deep, they can return swiftly to the surface without problems. The problem he posed was how dolphins can swim and accelerate so fast when it seemed their muscles lacked the needed power. In 2. 00. 9, Taiwanese researchers from the National Chung Hsing University introduced new concepts of . The researchers claim this analysis also . They also assert that swordfish . Like tuna, mackerel and other scombroids, billfish streamline themselves by retracting their dorsal fins into a groove in their body when they swim. For example, the white marlin has a dorsal fin with a curved front edge and is covered with black spots. The huge dorsal fin, or sail of the sailfish is kept retracted most of the time. Sailfish raise them if they want to herd a school of small fish, and also after periods of high activity, presumably to cool down. They are highly migratoryoceanic fish, spending much of their time in the epipelagic zone of international water following major ocean currents. Little is known about their movements and life histories, so assessing how they can be sustainably managed is not easy. Billfish can be found here, cruising and feeding . Many prestigious tournaments now have enormous calcuttas and purses as well as large numbers of participating anglers. With huge purses and egos on the line, concern often arises whether all participants are adhering to the letter of the rules. These are expensive purpose- built offshore vessels with powerfully driven deep sea hulls. They are often built to luxury standards and equipped with many technologies to ease the life of the deep sea recreational fisherman, including outriggers, flying bridges and fighting chairs, and state of the art fishfinders and navigation electronics. Commercial fishermen usually use drift nets or longlines to catch billfish, but recreational fishermen usually drift with bait fish or troll a bait or lure. Billfish are caught deeper down the water column by drifting with live bait fish such as ballyhoo, striped mullet or bonito. Alternatively, they can be caught by trolling at the surface with dead bait or trolling lures designed to imitate bait fish. Of these, 4. 12. 2 were recovered. The study concluded that, while tag and release programs have limitations, they provided important information about billfish that cannot currently be obtained by other methods. Blue marlin has a particularly high oil content. According to the United States Food and Drug Administration, swordfish is one of four fishes, along with tilefish, shark, and king mackerel, that children and pregnant women should avoid due to high levels of methylmercury found in these fish and the consequent risk of mercury poisoning. They are marketed fresh, frozen, canned, cooked and smoked. Swordfish and marlin are best grilled or broiled, or eaten raw as in sashimi. Sailfish and spearfish are somewhat tough and are better cooked over charcoal or smoked. Marlin and sailfish are eaten in many parts of the world, and many sport fisheries target these species. Swordfish are subject to particularly intense fisheries pressures, and although their survival is not threatened worldwide, they are now comparatively rare in many places where once they were abundant. The istiophorid billfishes (marlin and spearfish) also suffer from intense fishing pressures. High mortality levels occur when they are caught incidentally by longline fisheries targeting other fish. However, the process of catching them can leave them too traumatised to recover. This is good for conservation, since it improves survival rates after release. For example, the Atlantic catch of blue marlin declined in the 1. This was accompanied by an increase in sailfish catch. The sailfish catch then declined from the end of the 1. As a result, overall billfish catches remained fairly stable. The capability of these tags to recover useful data is improving, and their use should result in more accurate stock assessments. The synthesis shows that those species which combine a long life with a high economic value, such as the Atlantic blue marlin and the white marlin, are generally threatened. The combination puts such species in . Updated: 2. 0 January 2. Collette B and 3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 1. Rome.^ ab. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. April 2. 01. 3 version.^ ab. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Xiphias gladius (Linnaeus, 1. FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved 2 March 2. Collette B and 3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw, 1. FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved 2 March 2. Collette B and 3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Collette B and 2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Collette B and 1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Tetrapturus audax (Philippi, 1. FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved 2 March 2. Collette B and 1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Collette B and 1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Collette B and 1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. March 2. 01. 2 version.^Collette B and 1. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 1. 4 March 2. Paxton, J. R.; Eschmeyer, W. N., eds. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 9. 78. 07. 61. Iversen ES and Skinner RH (2. Dangerous sea life of the west Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico: a guide for accident prevention and first aid Page 7. ISBN 9. 78. 15. 61. Heemstra PC and Heemstra E (2. Coastal fishes of Southern Africa Page 4. NISC. ISBN 9. 78. Hunter, JR and Mitchell CT (1. The propulsive powers of the dolphin. Journal of Experimental Biology. Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences. Retrieved 1 April 2. Breman, Joe (2. 00. Marine geography: GIS for the oceans and seas Page 4. ESRI. ISBN 9. 78. Lutcavage, M (2. 00. Pelagic Fisheries Research Program, Newsletter. Marine and Freshwater Research. ISBN 9. 78. 19. 33. Based on data sourced from FAO Species Fact Sheets^IGFA. ISBN 9. 78. 14. 38. Livingston AD (1. Complete Fish & Game Cookbook Page 1. Stackpole Books. ISBN 9. FDA (1. 99. 0. Retrieved 1. Marcus Morris (basketball) - Wikipedia. Marcus David Morris (born September 2, 1. American professional basketball player for the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has four brothers, Donte, Blake, David and twin Markieff, who plays in the NBA for the Washington Wizards. No. 2. 9 player in the nation in 2. He was assigned to the Rio Grande Valley Vipers of the NBA Development League on January 2, 2. When told he would be starting, Morris thought that Mc. Hale was kidding, since he rarely played his rookie season and was hurt during the preseason. His three- point shot was much improved from his rookie season, more than tripling the percentage from 1. Phoenix Suns (2. 01. This marked the second time that twin brothers played for the same NBA team; Dick and Tom Van Arsdale played together with the Suns as well during the 1. On March 1, 2. 01. Morris scored 1. 6 points to help the Suns defeat the Atlanta Hawks 9. He made four out of five three- point field goal attempts. He went on to start alongside Markieff on March 1. Rockets, which made the Morris twins the first set of twin brothers to ever start for the same NBA team. In addition, the last Suns player to do it was Danny Manning in 1. In 3. 7 minutes of action as a starter, he recorded 1. However, in their first- round series against the first- seeded, eventual champion Cleveland Cavaliers, the Pistons were swept 4. Harris received battery charges for punching a man that was an employee for a bar and nightclub in Lawrence, Kansas called The Cave. Both Morris and Harris entered a diversion agreement for the battery charge, with Marcus paying a $3. The Cave for an entire year. While the case against the Morris brothers was first set up on August 3, 2. He is a fan of his hometown Philadelphia Eagles while his twin brother is a fan of the rival Dallas Cowboys. It marked the first time in the NBA's history that two different pairs of brothers played together for the same team at the same time. Retrieved August 2. Fox Sports Interactive Media. Retrieved June 2. Lawrence Journal- World. Lawrence Journal- World. Lawrence Journal- World. Retrieved April 8, 2. Retrieved March 9, 2. Archived from the original(PDF) on April 2. Retrieved April 2. Retrieved July 9, 2. Retrieved February 3, 2. Retrieved February 2. Retrieved January 9, 2. It doesn’t take much to make a young girl feel dirty, stripped of her dignity. Walking in the streets of this Muslim country was treacherous. I remember getting my ears pierced – a memory so horrid. That little girl in the video from Gawaahi. My aunt thought my tears were from the pain of the ear- piercing gun. My pain was something I did not even understand. I was 1. 5 – Umrah – and we were in front of the haram, the Kaaba the house of God, during Tawaf- . The yearly trip to Pakistan to celebrate Eid with my grandmother came with a big price – I didn’t want to go out on Chand. A crowded alley and someone, something brushed up again me and I turned around and slapped the closest male face I found! I didn’t care if it wasn’t the perpetrator – all the past years’ anger welled up and I yelled. The worst part was the look on other women’s faces, like I had done something wrong, broken some unspoken law – thou shall not speak, thou shall suffer in silence – it is your fault. I was 2. 5 – Cable channels. I didn’t want her memories of visiting Pakistan to be filled with guilt, shame. At the lace shop, she played with faux crystals and and I stood behind her, staring down any one who dared think of touching my child, your child, everyone’s child. Just because I am on the street does not make it a welcome sign for you to touch, grope, pinch. I have the right to walk down the street safely. Harassment can also include offensive remarks about a person’s sex, staring at length and touching. For example, it is illegal to harass a woman in the U. S. If you are a victim of sexual harassment in the US here is a support group. Stop calling it Eve- teasing: It degrades women further. Call it what it is – sexual harassment. Indeed, the treatment of the complainant during an investigation or litigation can be brutal, and add further damage to their life, health, and psyche. It is experienced in many Muslim countries. Many women in Muslim countries don’t even know that this is a crime. Lets look at the stats coming from Egypt more closely. What she found shocked her. And about eight out of 1. Egyptian- born women said the same thing. She also surveyed Egyptian men, and almost two- thirds of men polled actually admitted that they harassed women. One of the most important aspects of this study was that it found that 7. This survey may superficially shatter the claim that hijab does protect from molestation. But remember these were just 1. Anecdotal evidence suggests women may be harassed less depending on where they are, if they cover and as they age. I am not refuting the research but do think more research needs to be done in Egypt and in other Muslim countries, as well. I have never be sexually harassed after donning my hijab, maybe because the mindset is totally different or. From Mexico City to Chicago, this is a male problem. One who abused a woman wearing the niqab. A woman is called a whore in public? She is seen as dressing like one. Groped by a man on the subway? She must’ve allured him beyond his control with aromatic fragrances and entrancing pheromones. She was probably staring lustfully at him. Young Egyptians, both male and female, must be convinced that the burden of blame for sexual harassment doesn’t belong to the hunted. The guilt of sexual abuse, by logical definition, is the predator’s alone. Martin is a journalism professor at The American University in Cairo. All the statements in the quote above are parts of the equation. Some cultures put all the blame on women, other put all the blame on the man. I think both genders need to take responsibility for this disease in society. Having said that, I do believe women need to use their judgment; just as we would caution children about sexual predators, we should remind ourselves not to be vulnerable and accessible, the two qualities that rapist and harassers look for. Speak Up: Talk about sexual harassment with your friends, family, colleagues, employees – the more awareness that is spread, the better. Break the silence, upset the status quo – it is your body. Harass. Map, a project based in Cairo, plans to give women an outlet to report instances of harassment. Combining Frontline. SMS and Ushahidi’s mapping platform, Harass. Map aims to be a voice for women. Take self defense classes: Hapkido. This form of martial arts works really well for women. For example, if an opponent were to push against a hapkido. Here is more on Egyptian girls taking action. Avoid walking alone: Team up with other women, co- workers, family members, fellow commuters. Role- Play: Train girls and women to have a range of standard responses to harassers if anyone harasses them. Use your common sense: Avoid areas when the chance of getting harassed is higher. Walk in groups if you can. If the harassment is really wide spread? If the men in Saudi do it because the country has gender segregation, then why does it happen on the tube in London? My sister’s bodies, covered or uncovered, are NOT your playground.”. In some countries women are treated just as a sexual toy, just for the pleasure of men, in others they are the man’s honor, and in others harassment is. Sexual depravity in societies across the world: Easy access to pornography, titillating songs, billboards and videos, acceptance of flirting and other changes in cultural norms, delayed marriages are all contributors to this problem. Women moving in areas previously considered exclusively male. This article about mashers in early 1. U. S. As changing demographics in Muslim countries this century mimic those in the West circa 1. At the same time, more women were entering the public sphere on their own as shoppers, students and wage earners.’3. It is a power thing: This is evident when we look at the current trends in the West- As women in the workforce rise and get into positions of power, sexual harassment cases by women of men have doubled since the 1. Given how accustomed women are to drive- by comments and propositions, it can be thrilling when the tables turn and they’re the ones controlling the dynamic. Adoption of Islam just in rituals: Increasing religiosity in many Muslim countries has not come with stress on Akhlaaq (Islamic manners) combined with lack of adab and. Picking and choosing of verses in the Quran by sermon- givers and laymen, to dominate and subjugate women so despite the apparent rise in religiosity in Muslim countries, the attitudes toward women haven’t changed but have gotten worse. The me, myself and I obsession: We have increasingly become a more selfish world based on instant gratification. Men think, I may or may not get the girl but at least I can get my sexual high of the day by groping her. Changing ideals of manhood- more aggressive males are the heroes and the chivalrous protector image is considered old- fashioned. Men just think its OK: Many books and articles about Gender Psychology have been written about the psychological differences between men and women. What a reasonable man and a reasonable woman perceive to be a hostile environment may be entirely different, according to Psychology. Today.? Are there specific indications of pleasure and not . Schywzer, many men who become solitary harassers. Harassment isn’t about sexual attraction to women. It’s not something women invite. It’s about one thing: impressing other men. These are the men who I am speaking to – you are our hope, our weapon against this enemy. II. What can men do to stop sexual harrassment? Refuse to join in. Do not make any comments yourself. Discourage others from doing so. Tell them the person is not enjoying it or tell them to leave the person alone. At a suitable time, raise the issue about public harassment with your friends and explain why it is inappropriate to treat people that way. Were you severe, uncivil or harsh- hearted, they would have broken away from you: so pass over their faults, and ask for Allah’s Forgiveness for them. Read them ahadith on honoring women, lowering their gaze, not touching non- mahrams from a young age. Those of you who don’t stand up and defend a sister, a mother, a daughter, you share the blame. This is your degree over women – you have an in that we don’t have. Experts say simply offer your. You can simply distract the harasser by saying . Asking for directions, asking for the time, or other innocuous questions can often be enough of a distraction for a harasser to go away and move on, without causing a big scene or putting anyone in physical danger. Where possible, intervene by giving control to the target of the harassment ( . I think there are times when a harasser. Otherwise, it’s as if we are giving the harassers tacit approval to continue their behavior. If a woman in a crowd shouts out about being touched, be vocal of your support, say something like. Help even if the woman is antagonistic towards you – we are jaded at times because sometimes the . What can Communities do to stop sexual harassment? Lobby for sexual harassment laws: My sister told me about a sexual harassment case at work . She works at one of the largest ad agencies in Pakistan. This is 2. 01. 1 – Muslim countries import every new fangled . Propose a law that fines men who verbally harass women in a sexual or sexist manner. Ask them to introduce it and support it. Meet with the local police departments about street harassment. If they do not already, ask that police officers receive sensitivity training regarding street harassment. Also, when surveying women about their harassment experiences you can ask them where they are harassed and create a map tracking this data. If there are problem areas, show the data to the police officers and ask them to have officers patrol the area. Talk to local businesses that have employees who work outside about the general problem of street harassment. Ask them to be proactive and to publish a phone number on their work vehicles and/or on a sign at a work site that people can call if the employees harass women. Ask them to post signs saying.
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